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Electric scooters and E- Bikes have surged in popularity as a convenient, cost-effective and relatively eco-friendly way to travel. However, like any technology, they come with risks—particularly the risk of fire.
With much in the Irish media on the upcoming ban of electric scooters** on public transport services including all Bus, Coach, Luas, DART and other Iarnród Éireann services operated by the National Transport Authority (NTA), we take a look at the causes of fire and what you can do to reduce the risks.
What Causes Electric Scooter and E – Bike Fires?
- Battery Malfunctions: Most electric scooters and e- bikes are powered by lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are generally safe, but they can pose a fire risk if damaged, overcharged, or exposed to high temperatures. A faulty battery can overheat, leading to what’s known as “thermal runaway,” where the battery ignites and burns rapidly.
- Poor Manufacturing: Not all electric scooters or e – bikes are created equal. Cheaper models or those from less reputable manufacturers may use low-quality components, which can increase the risk of battery failure and fires. There is also a concerning rise in fires linked to e- bike conversion kits, with many conversion kits purchased online either poorly installed, damaged or supplied with incompatible batteries or chargers, rendering them extremely hazardous.
- Improper Charging: Using the wrong charger or leaving a scooter to charge unattended for long periods can lead to overcharging, which may cause the battery to overheat and catch fire.
- Physical Damage: Dropping your scooter or exposing it to harsh conditions can damage the battery, increasing the risk of a fire. Even a small crack in the battery can lead to serious issues.
How to reduce Electric Scooter/E – Bike fire risk
- Purchase from Reputable Brands: Always buy scooters and e- bikes from well-known, reputable brands that adhere to safety standards and carry the correct certifications. Avoid cheap knock-offs or second-hand scooters with an unknown history. Whilst there is a higher risk of fire from electric scooters than other battery operated transport, we strongly advise against using DIY conversion kits and battery packs with e – bikes.
- Use the Right Charger: Always use the charger provided by the manufacturer. Avoid using third-party chargers, as they might not be compatible with your scooter or e – bike battery.
- Charge Safely: Charge your scooter or e- bike in a well-ventilated area, away from flammable materials. Never leave it charging unattended or overnight. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding charging times and best practices. Always ensure the battery voltage matches the charger voltage.
- Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your scooter or e – bike for any signs of damage, particularly the battery. If you notice any swelling, cracks, or leaks, stop using the scooter immediately and consult a professional.
- Store Properly: Store your scooter or e- bike in a cool, dry place. Avoid leaving it in direct sunlight or in freezing conditions, as extreme temperatures can damage the battery.
- Know What to Do in Case of Fire: If your scooter or e – bike battery does catch fire, it’s essential to act quickly. If safe to do so, disconnect from power source and Evacuate the area. It is essential to call emergency services immediately by dialling 999 or 112. We do not recommend you fight a Lithium – Ion battery fire as these fires can escalate from nothing to a fireball in less than five seconds. However, a small ABC Dry Powder fire extinguisher for example may help to aid your escape.
By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risk of fire associated with electric scooters and e – bikes.
Be Smart. Be Prepared. Be Safe.
** The proposed ban due to come into effect in October does not effect e – bikes or mobility scooters
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